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War & Security

The armed forces of Iran and the region

Iran beside 8 other states of the region on 7 indicators: personnel, military spending, and arms bought and sold. Every figure stands with its year and its source. None of them says who is stronger.

The map of the war's events

Iran at a glance

Iran's place among the 9 states, indicator by indicator

Head to head

Set Iran beside one of the 8 other states
Iran beside
  1. Armed forces personnel
  2. Armed forces as a share of the labour force
  3. Military expenditure in US dollars
  4. Military expenditure as a share of GDP
  5. Military expenditure as a share of government spending
  6. Arms imports
  7. Arms exports

Each bar is drawn against the larger figure of its own row; every figure stands beside its year, and the years are not always the same. The source and the terms of each indicator are on its own card, further down this page.

Iran in the region: armed forces

Iran beside 8 other states of the region, on data the World Bank publishes. Every figure stands beside its year.
First power of the region

One of the three goals of Divan's advisors is that Iran becomes the first power of its region. These few figures show the starting point: Iran's place among 9 states, in the latest year for which the World Bank has a figure.

Armed forces personnel

Iran: rank 3 of 9

Military personnel on active duty; paramilitary forces are counted, reservists are not.

  1. Pakistan943 thousand2020
  2. Egypt836 thousand2020
  3. Iran650 thousand2020
  4. Turkey512 thousand2020
  5. Iraq459 thousand2020
  6. Saudi Arabia282 thousand2020
  7. Israel178 thousand2020
  8. UAE63 thousand2020
  9. Qatar22 thousand2020

Source: The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), via World Bank Open Data · Licence: CC BY 4.0 · Indicator page at the World Bank · Raw data

Armed forces as a share of the labour force

Iran: rank 4 of 9

Military personnel on active duty as a share of everyone who works or is looking for work.

  1. Iraq4.4%2020
  2. Israel4.2%2020
  3. Egypt2.8%2020
  4. Iran2.4%2020
  5. Saudi Arabia1.9%2020
  6. Turkey1.6%2020
  7. Pakistan1.3%2020
  8. Qatar1.1%2020
  9. UAE1%2020

Source: The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), via World Bank Open Data · Licence: CC BY 4.0 · Indicator page at the World Bank · Raw data

Military expenditure in US dollars

Iran: rank 6 of 8

What the country spent on its military in a year, in US dollars at that year's exchange rate.

  1. Saudi Arabia$83.2 billion2025
  2. Israel$48.3 billion2025
  3. Turkey$30 billion2025
  4. Qatar$15.4 billion2022
  5. Pakistan$11.9 billion2025
  6. Iran$7.4 billion2025
  7. Iraq$6.4 billion2025
  8. Egypt$2.5 billion2025

No data available: UAE

Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Military Expenditure Database, via World Bank Open Data · Licence: SIPRI terms and conditions · Indicator page at the World Bank · Raw data

Military expenditure as a share of GDP

Iran: rank 6 of 8

A year's military spending as a share of everything the country produced that year.

  1. Israel7.81%2025
  2. Qatar6.5%2022
  3. Saudi Arabia6.48%2025
  4. Pakistan2.91%2025
  5. Iraq2.45%2025
  6. Iran2.09%2025
  7. Turkey1.91%2025
  8. Egypt0.61%2025

No data available: UAE

Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Military Expenditure Database, via World Bank Open Data · Licence: SIPRI terms and conditions · Indicator page at the World Bank · Raw data

Military expenditure as a share of government spending

Iran: rank 5 of 8

A year's military spending as a share of everything the government spent that year.

  1. Qatar26.9%2022
  2. Saudi Arabia23.5%2025
  3. Israel17.8%2025
  4. Pakistan13.8%2025
  5. Iran11.2%2025
  6. Turkey5.9%2025
  7. Iraq5.5%2025
  8. Egypt2.5%2025

No data available: UAE

Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Military Expenditure Database, via World Bank Open Data · Licence: SIPRI terms and conditions · Indicator page at the World Bank · Raw data

Arms imports

Iran: rank 9 of 9

The volume of major arms delivered to the country in a year (bought, given, or built under licence), in SIPRI's own unit. The unit measures volume, not price; it cannot be set beside dollars or military spending.

  1. Saudi Arabia3,042 million TIV2025
  2. Qatar1,054 million TIV2025
  3. UAE868 million TIV2025
  4. Pakistan706 million TIV2025
  5. Egypt697 million TIV2025
  6. Israel537 million TIV2025
  7. Turkey381 million TIV2025
  8. Iraq55 million TIV2025
  9. Iran42 million TIV2024

Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Arms Transfers Database, via World Bank Open Data · Licence: SIPRI terms and conditions · Indicator page at the World Bank · Raw data

Arms exports

Iran: rank 4 of 8

The volume of major arms the country delivered to others in a year (sold, given, or licensed for production), in SIPRI's own unit. The unit measures volume, not price.

  1. Israel2,623 million TIV2025
  2. Turkey539 million TIV2025
  3. Pakistan127 million TIV2025
  4. Iran80 million TIV2025
  5. UAE33 million TIV2025
  6. Saudi Arabia3 million TIV2023
  7. Egypt2 million TIV2024
  8. Qatar2 million TIV2025

No data available: Iraq

Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Arms Transfers Database, via World Bank Open Data · Licence: SIPRI terms and conditions · Indicator page at the World Bank · Raw data

These figures say nothing about quality, technology, training, reserves or allies. Arms deliveries also swing from year to year: one year's figure does not show a trend.

These are only a few indicators from one portal, World Bank Open Data. “Military expenditure in US dollars” and “Military expenditure as a share of GDP” and “Military expenditure as a share of government spending” and “Arms imports” and “Arms exports” are not open data: they are shown under the source's own terms (SIPRI terms and conditions). The years differ; the newest figure in this block is for 2025. So none of them reflects the war that began on 28 Feb 2026. Rank means Iran's place among these 9 states, which Divan chose; a state with no figure from 2018 on is not counted. Figures are rounded for reading; ranks and bar lengths are counted from the full values, which are under “Raw data”. The World Bank last updated these series on 8 Oct 2026; we read them on 10 Oct 2026.

Iran's armed forces command

As of 5 Oct 2026
Deputy Chief of the General Staff
Kioumars Heydari
since 10 Aug 2026
Direct source

Source: iranintl.com

Commander-in-Chief of the IRGC
Ahmad Vahidi
since 10 Aug 2026
Direct source

Source: globalsecurity.org

Deputy Commander of the IRGC
Mostafa Izadi
since 10 Aug 2026
Direct source

Source: iranintl.com

Head of the Basij
Hossein Taeb
since 10 Aug 2026
Direct source

Source: iranintl.com

Commander-in-Chief of the Army
Amir Hatami
since 14 Jun 2025
Direct source

Source: tehrantimes.com

Chief of Police
No data available

Not confirmed in our research.

Who gives the orders: the structure of power